Hurricane Preparedness for Dementia Caregivers: Guidance & Essential Tips

By Stefanie Wardlow, Senior Program Manager, Florida, Alzheimer’s Association and Julie Shatzer, MSW, LCSW, VP Programs, Florida, Alzheimer’s Association

Hurricanes can be a stressful time for everyone, but especially for individuals with dementia and their caregivers. Preparing in advance is crucial to ensure safety and minimize anxiety during these challenging events.

Here are 5 steps caregivers can take now to prepare for a hurricane, focusing on creating a safe and comfortable environment for loved ones.

1. Assemble an emergency kit. A well-stocked emergency kit is vital and should include items like medication, medical records and comfort items for the person living with dementia.   
2. Create an evacuation plan. Develop a detailed evacuation plan well in advance. Find out the locations of nearby hurricane shelters that can accommodate individuals with dementia. Check if they have specific provisions or support for people with cognitive impairments. 
3. Secure important documents. This can include legal documents like power of attorney and wills, medical information including a list of medications and allergies, and emergency contact information. 
4. Ensure safety and comfort during the hurricane. Maintain a calm environment and provide reassurance. Keep familiar items available and simple activities. Recognize signs of agitation and anxiety so you can use calming techniques like deep breathing or gentle rocking. 
5. Use effective communication. Communication can be challenging during a stressful event. Speak slowly and clearly, repeat information using the same words each time and avoid arguing but instead validate their feelings and offer reassurance. 

Preparing for a hurricane requires careful planning and consideration, especially when caring for someone with dementia. By following these steps, you can minimize stress and keep your loved one safe during a hurricane. Remember to stay calm, be patient, and provide reassurance throughout the event.

Learn more about these and other disaster prep tips in a free virtual webinar on June 25 at 12 PM ET – Are you Ready? Disaster Preparedness for Caregivers.

Check out this Disaster Preparedness for Dementia Caregivers guide, developed by The University of South Florida in collaboration with the Alzheimer’s Association Florida Chapters. For help anytime, call the Alzheimer’s Association 24/7 Helpline at 800.272.3900.